Renewable Jet Fuel EU – Bio-based aviation fuels used as alternatives to conventional jet fuel.
Renewable jet fuel in the European Union is now synonymous with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and is centrally governed by the landmark ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation. This policy establishes a legally binding framework that is radically altering the market for aviation fuel. The regulation mandates a gradual, yet significant, increase in the minimum percentage of SAF that must be blended into the fuel supplied to all EU airports. Commencing at 2% in 2025, this minimum share escalates steadily to 70% by 2050.
The definition of eligible renewable jet fuel is critical and is aligned with the sustainability criteria set out in the EU's Renewable Energy Directive (RED III). It encompasses various pathways, including advanced biofuels (primarily HEFA from certified waste and residues), synthetic aviation fuels (Power-to-Liquid or PtL), and fuels from recycled carbon. Notably, the policy explicitly excludes food and feed crops from being used for compliance, reinforcing the Union's commitment to genuine sustainability and minimizing indirect land-use change (iLUC) effects.
A significant feature of the EU's approach is the inclusion of a specific sub-mandate for synthetic aviation fuels (e-SAF), starting at 1.2% in 2030 and reaching 35% by 2050. This targeted mandate is designed to force the commercialization and scaling of PtL technology, which is considered the most sustainable and scalable long-term solution, as it is decoupled from finite biomass resources. The policy's harmonized, EU-wide nature is intended to provide clear market certainty and a level playing field for producers and fuel suppliers, aiming to stimulate domestic production capacity and innovation across the entire renewable jet fuel value chain.
Renewable Jet Fuel EU
Q1: What is renewable jet fuel in the EU?
It is aviation fuel produced from sustainable sources like waste oils, algae, or biomass, reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional jet fuel.
Q2: How is the EU promoting renewable jet fuel?
Through the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), blending mandates, and incentives for airlines and fuel producers to adopt low-carbon fuels.
Q3: What are the benefits of renewable jet fuel?
It lowers carbon emissions, supports energy security, and helps airlines meet sustainability and regulatory targets.
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